Arch

• Arch
  • Installation
  • lnmp
  • VirtualBox

Installation

timedatectl set-ntp true

cfdisk

/dev/sda1 -> /boot = 200M
/dev/sda2 -> swap = 2G
/dev/sda3 -> / = all

mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda3
mkswap /dev/sda2

mount /dev/sda3 /mnt
mkdir /mnt/boot
mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot

cp /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.bak

vi /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

Server = https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch

pacman -Syy

pacstrap /mnt base base-devel

genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab

arch-chroot /mnt

ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

hwclock --systohc --utc

cp /etc/locale.gen /etc/locale.gen.bak

vi /etc/locale.gen

(search and remove note)
en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8
zh_TW.UTF-8 UTF-8

locale-gen

echo LANG=en_US.UTF-8 > /etc/locale.conf

vi /etc/hostname

(input a hostname you want) {hostname}

cp /etc/hosts /etc/hosts.bak

vi /etc/hosts

(input)
127.0.1.1 {hostname}.localdomain {hostname}

systemctl enable dhcpcd

passwd

pacman -S intel-ucode os-prober grub

grub-install --target=i386-pc /dev/sda

grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

(if "warning failed to connect to lvmetad，falling back to device scanning.")
cp /etc/lvm/lvm.conf /etc/lvm/lvm.conf.bak
vi /etc/lvm/lvm.conf
(search and edit) use_lvmetad = 0
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

exit

reboot

useradd -m zy

passwd zy

chmod 640 /etc/sudoers

vim /etc/sudoers

zy ALL=(root) ALL

chmod 440 /etc/sudoers

pacman -S openssh

systemctl start sshd

systemctl enable sshd.service

cp /etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf /etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf.bak

sudo vim /etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf

(remove comments)
[Time]
NTP=0.arch.pool.ntp.org 1.arch.pool.ntp.org 2.arch.pool.ntp.org 3.arch.pool.ntp.org
FallbackNTP=0.pool.ntp.org 1.pool.ntp.org 0.fr.pool.ntp.org

timedatectl set-ntp true

lnmp

sudo pacman -S nginx mariadb php-fpm

sudo mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql
sudo mysql_secure_installation

sudo systemctl start nginx
sudo systemctl start mariadb
sudo systemctl start php-fpm

nginx.conf:

location / {
  root           /usr/share/nginx/html;
  index          index.html index.htm index.php
}

location ~ \.php$ {
  root           /usr/share/nginx/html;
  fastcgi_pass   unix:/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
  fastcgi_index  index.php;
  fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
  include        fastcgi_params;
}

# virtual hosts
include ./vhosts-enabled/*;

base virtual host:

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  _;
    root         _;
    index  index.html index.htm index.php;

    #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    #error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    #location = /50x.html {
    #   root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    #}

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    location ~ \.php$ {
        # fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_pass   unix:/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

VirtualBox

sudo pacman -S virtualbox-guest-utils virtualbox-guest-modules-arch

sudo modprobe -a vboxsf

sudo mkdir /mnt/cdhb

sudo mount -t vboxsf CodeHub /mnt/cdhb/

cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab.bak

sudo vim /etc/fstab

(insert)
CodeHub /mnt/cdhb vboxsf defaults 0 0